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Wir weisen darauf hin, dass möglicherweise nicht alle Beiträge den Anforderungen genügen. Die Anforderungen sind: Flos sind in Liste "flo" gespeichert, zur Ausführ- oder Compilierzeit werden durch den Code einzelne flo0, flo1, flo2, flo3 Variablen angelegt, die später dann auch zur Ausgabe verwendet werden. |
Beiträge, die die Anforderungen erfüllen
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase" ]
# flos sind keine arrayss1!
for i in 0..flo.size-1
eval "flo#{i} = flo[#{i}]"
puts "flo#{i} == \"" + eval("flo#{i}") + "\""
end
Dieses Perl (*duck*) kann ja keiner lesen!1) Daher:
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(defvar *flo-sequence* #("dividuum" "syb" "fiji" "flowhase")))
(defmacro make-individual-flo-variables ()
(cons 'progn
(loop for flo across *flo-sequence*
for i from 0
collect `(defvar ,(read-from-string (format nil "*flo~d*" i)) ,flo))))
(make-individual-flo-variables)
(dotimes (i 4)
(format t "~&flo~d = ~a" i (eval (read-from-string (format nil "*flo~d*" i)))))
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Dreckig:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
const int flolen = 4;
static char *flos[] = {"dividuum","syb","fiji","flowhase"};
static char *proghead = "#include <stdio.h>\n"
"int main(void){\n";
static char *progend = " return(0);\n"
"}\n";
int main(void){
int i;
FILE *o;
o=fopen("flo2.c","w");
fputs(proghead,o);
for(i=0;i<flolen;i++){
fprintf(o," char *flo%d = \"%s\";\n",i,flos[i]);
fprintf(o," printf(\"flo%%d ist %%s\\n\",%d,flo%d);\n",i,i);
}
fputs(progend,o);
fclose(o);
system("/usr/bin/gcc -o flos flo2.c;./flos;rm -f flo2.c flos");
return(0);
}
Nu aber wirklich noch in Perl:
#!/usr/bin/perl
@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase" );
for $i (0..$#flo) {
eval "\$flo$i = \$flo\[$i\]";
print "\$flo$i eq \"" . eval("\$flo$i") . "\"\n";
}
Gute alte Bash:
#!/bin/sh flo="dividuum syb fiji flowhase" n=0 for f in $flo do eval flo$n=$f echo -n "flo$n == " eval echo \$flo$n n=$(($n+1)) done
Realisiert in PHP, Lisp, Perl, XML und XSLT und immernoch kürzer als die C-Version:
<?php
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase" );
$l = fopen("flo.lisp", "w");
$p = fopen("flo.pl", "w");
fwrite($l, '(progn (format t "~a" "<flo>")');
fwrite($p,'print <<EOF
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/strict">
<xsl:template match="/">');
for($i=0;$i<count($flo);$i++) {
fwrite($l, "(format t \"~a~a~a\" \"<flo$i>\" \"$flo[$i]\" \"</flo$i>\")");
fwrite($p, "flo$i == <xsl:value-of select=\"flo/flo$i\"/>\n");
}
fwrite($l, '(format t "~a" "</flo>"))');
fwrite($p,'</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
EOF'."\n");
fclose($l);
fclose($p);
system("sbcl --noinform --load flo.lisp --eval '(quit)' > flo.xml");
system("perl flo.pl > flo.xslt");
system("xsltproc flo.xslt flo.xml");
?>
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Bloatiger Angebercode, der auch noch etwas völlig anderes macht
Und nun nochmal Ruby mit viel bloatigem Metaprogramming-Foo (Und etwas völlig anderes machend. Anm. v. mgr):
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
class Flo
def self.metaclass; class << self; self; end; end
def self.traits(*arr)
return @traits if arr.empty?
attr_accessor *arr
arr.each do |a|
metaclass.instance_eval do
define_method( a ) do |val|
@traits ||= {}
@traits[a] = val
end
end
end
class_eval do
define_method( :initialize ) do
self.class.traits.each do |k,v|
instance_variable_set("@#{k}", v)
end
end
end
end
traits :name, :skill, :notebook
def to_s
s = "#{self.class} is actually #{self.name} and is good at #{self.skill}\n\tHe loves hacking on his #{self.notebook}"
end
end
class Flo0 < Flo
name "dividuum"
skill "DOOM"
notebook "old Dell"
end
class Flo1 < Flo
name "Peter"
skill "math"
notebook "IBM Thinkpad"
end
class Flo2 < Flo
name "Fiji"
skill "WOW"
notebook "i have no idea"
end
class Flo3 < Flo
name "flowhase"
skill "hoppeln"
notebook "hasIbook"
end
a = [ Flo0.new, Flo1.new, Flo2.new, Flo3.new ]
a.each { |f| puts f }
Und nochmal das, was das Ruby-Programm "mit viel bloatigem Metaprogramming-Foo" macht, allerdings wiederum in Common Lisp gegossen:
(Warnung: (Zumindest) als Lispprogramm ist dieses Beispiel ziemlich unsinning, und z.B. die PRINT-OBJECT-Methode widerspricht der gängigen Konvention.)
(defclass flo ()
((name :initarg :name :reader flo-name)
(skill :initarg :skill :reader flo-skill)
(notebook :initarg :notebook :reader flo-notebook)))
(defun slot-value-or-something (object &key (slot 'name) (something "without name"))
(if (slot-boundp object slot)
(slot-value object slot)
something))
(defmethod print-object ((flo flo) stream)
(format stream "~&~a is actually ~a and is good at ~a.~&He loves hacking on his ~a."
(class-name (class-of flo))
(slot-value-or-something flo)
(slot-value-or-something flo :slot 'skill :something "nothing")
(slot-value-or-something flo :slot 'notebook :something "dulcimer")))
(defmacro def-flo-class (class-name &key name skill notebook)
(macrolet ((make-slot-def (name)
`(when ,name
`(,',name :initform ,,name))))
`(defclass ,class-name (flo)
,(remove nil (list
(make-slot-def name)
(make-slot-def skill)
(make-slot-def notebook))))))
(def-flo-class |Flo0|
:name "dividuum"
:skill "DOOM"
:notebook "old Dell")
(def-flo-class |Flo1|
:name "Peter"
:skill "math"
:notebook "IBM Thinkpad")
(def-flo-class |Flo2|
:name "Fiji"
:skill "WOW"
:notebook "I-have-no-idea")
(def-flo-class |Flo3|
:name "flohase"
:skill "hoppeln"
:notebook "hasIbook")
(let ((flos (list (make-instance '|Flo0|)
(make-instance '|Flo1|)
(make-instance '|Flo2|)
(make-instance '|Flo3|))))
(dolist (flo flos)
(print flo)))
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Fußnoten
1) Anmerkung zu: "Dieses Perl (*duck*) kann ja keiner lesen!"
Stimmt doch gar nicht! Ist ganz einfach:
map printf("%s = %s\n", [flo0..flo3]->[$_], [dividuum, syb, fiji, flowhase]->[$_]), 0..$#{@{[flo0..flo3]}};
(Kommentar von mgr: Genau, "0..$#{@{[flo0..flo3]}}" ... q.e.d. Danke für das gute Beispiel. Aber ernsthaft, es ging hier eben gerade *nicht* um Einzeiler, die will niemand.)
Und auch in python kann man Einzeiler schreiben:
print "\n".join(["%s = %s" % (k, v) for k, v in {"flo0":"dividuum", "flo1":"syb", "flo2":"fiji", "flo3":"flowhase"}.items()])