Flo: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

aus dem Wiki des Entropia e.V., CCC Karlsruhe
(flœ)
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Zeile 13: Zeile 13:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby


flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf" ]
flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" ]


# flos sind keine arrayss1!
# flos sind keine arrayss1!
Zeile 27: Zeile 27:
|<pre>
|<pre>
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
   (defvar *flo-sequence* #("dividuum" "syb" "fiji" "flowhase" "florolf")))
   (defvar *flo-sequence* #("dividuum" "syb" "fiji" "flowhase" "florolf" "piratenflo")))


(defmacro make-individual-flo-variables ()
(defmacro make-individual-flo-variables ()
Zeile 50: Zeile 50:
#include <errno.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
const int flolen = 5;
const int flolen = 6;
static const char *flos[] = {"dividuum","syb","fiji","flowhase","florolf"};
static const char *flos[] = {"dividuum","syb","fiji","flowhase","florolf", "piratenflo"};
static const char *proghead = "#include <stdio.h>\nint main(void){\n";
static const char *proghead = "#include <stdio.h>\nint main(void){\n";
static const char *progend =  "  return(0);\n}\n";
static const char *progend =  "  return(0);\n}\n";
Zeile 74: Zeile 74:
#!/usr/bin/perl
#!/usr/bin/perl


@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf" );
@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );


for $i (0..$#flo) {
for $i (0..$#flo) {
Zeile 87: Zeile 87:
#!/usr/bin/perl
#!/usr/bin/perl


@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf" );
@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );


for $i (0..$#flo) {
for $i (0..$#flo) {
Zeile 99: Zeile 99:
<pre>
<pre>
<?php
<?php
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf" );
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );


foreach ($flo as $i => $x) {
foreach ($flo as $i => $x) {
Zeile 114: Zeile 114:
#!/bin/sh
#!/bin/sh


flo="dividuum syb fiji flowhase florolf"
flo="dividuum syb fiji flowhase florolf piratenflo"


n=0
n=0
Zeile 133: Zeile 133:
<pre>
<pre>
<?php
<?php
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf" );
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );


$l = fopen("flo.lisp", "w"); $p = fopen("flo.pl", "w");
$l = fopen("flo.lisp", "w"); $p = fopen("flo.pl", "w");
Zeile 171: Zeile 171:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby


flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf" ]
flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" ]


# flos sind keine arrayss1!
# flos sind keine arrayss1!
Zeile 182: Zeile 182:
'cause JavaScript rocks:
'cause JavaScript rocks:
<pre>
<pre>
flo = new Array("dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf");
flo = new Array("dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo");
for (i in flo) {
for (i in flo) {
   eval("flo"+i+" = flo["+i+"]");
   eval("flo"+i+" = flo["+i+"]");
Zeile 197: Zeile 197:
lua_State *L;
lua_State *L;


char *flos[] = {"dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf"};
char *flos[] = {"dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo"};
char buf[1024];
char buf[1024];


Zeile 207: Zeile 207:
         luaL_openlibs(L);
         luaL_openlibs(L);


         for(i=0; i < 5; i++) {
         for(i=0; i < 6; i++) {
                 sprintf(buf, "flo%d", i);
                 sprintf(buf, "flo%d", i);
                 lua_pushstring(L, flos[i]);
                 lua_pushstring(L, flos[i]);
Zeile 214: Zeile 214:


         p=buf;
         p=buf;
         for(i=0; i < 5; i++)
         for(i=0; i < 6; i++)
                 p += sprintf(p, "print(\"flo%d = \" .. flo%d);", i, i);
                 p += sprintf(p, "print(\"flo%d = \" .. flo%d);", i, i);


Zeile 279: Zeile 279:
     :skill "konfusion"
     :skill "konfusion"
     :notebook "Thinkpad")
     :notebook "Thinkpad")
(def-flo-class |Flo5|
    :name "piratenflo"
    :skill "pirat"
    :notebook "I-have-no-idea")


(let ((flos (list (make-instance '|Flo0|)
(let ((flos (list (make-instance '|Flo0|)
Zeile 284: Zeile 290:
                   (make-instance '|Flo2|)
                   (make-instance '|Flo2|)
                   (make-instance '|Flo3|)
                   (make-instance '|Flo3|)
                   (make-instance '|Flo4|))))
                   (make-instance '|Flo4|)
                  (make-instance '|Flo5|))))
   (dolist (flo flos)
   (dolist (flo flos)
     (print flo)))
     (print flo)))
Zeile 299: Zeile 306:
VALUE flo_init(VALUE self)
VALUE flo_init(VALUE self)
{
{
         char *flo[] = {"dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf"};
         char *flo[] = {"dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo"};
         int i;
         int i;


         for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
         for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
         {
         {
                 char varname[6];
                 char varname[7];
                 sprintf(varname, "@flo%i", i);  // Insecure!
                 sprintf(varname, "@flo%i", i);  // Insecure!
                 rb_iv_set(self, varname, rb_str_new2(flo[i]));
                 rb_iv_set(self, varname, rb_str_new2(flo[i]));
Zeile 347: Zeile 354:
Stimmt doch gar nicht! Ist ganz einfach:
Stimmt doch gar nicht! Ist ganz einfach:
<pre>
<pre>
map printf("%s = %s\n", [flo0..flo4]->[$_], [dividuum, syb, fiji, flowhase, florolf]->[$_]), 0..$#{@{[flo0..flo4]}};
map printf("%s = %s\n", [flo0..flo5]->[$_], [dividuum, syb, fiji, flowhase, florolf, piratenflo]->[$_]), 0..$#{@{[flo0..flo5]}};
</pre>
</pre>
(Kommentar von [[Benutzer:Mgr|mgr]]: Genau, "0..$#{@{[flo0..flo4]}}" ... q.e.d. Danke für das gute Beispiel.
(Kommentar von [[Benutzer:Mgr|mgr]]: Genau, "0..$#{@{[flo0..flo5]}}" ... q.e.d. Danke für das gute Beispiel.
Aber ernsthaft, es ging hier eben gerade *nicht* um Einzeiler, die will niemand.)
Aber ernsthaft, es ging hier eben gerade *nicht* um Einzeiler, die will niemand.)


Zeile 355: Zeile 362:
Und auch in python kann man Einzeiler schreiben:
Und auch in python kann man Einzeiler schreiben:
<pre>
<pre>
print "\n".join(["%s = %s" % (k, v) for k, v in {"flo0":"dividuum", "flo1":"syb", "flo2":"fiji", "flo3":"flowhase","flo4":"florolf"}.items()])
print "\n".join(["%s = %s" % (k, v) for k, v in {"flo0":"dividuum", "flo1":"syb", "flo2":"fiji", "flo3":"flowhase","flo4":"florolf", "flo5":"piratenflo"}.items()])
</pre>
</pre>


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Version vom 7. Februar 2012, 15:19 Uhr

Qsicon Ueberarbeiten.png Wir weisen darauf hin, dass möglicherweise nicht alle Beiträge den Anforderungen genügen. Die Anforderungen sind: Flos sind in Liste "flo" gespeichert, zur Ausführ- oder Compilierzeit werden durch den Code einzelne flo0, flo1, flo2, flo3 Variablen angelegt, die später dann auch zur Ausgabe verwendet werden.
 Wir sind die Flo, Widerstand ist zwecklos!

Beiträge, die die Anforderungen erfüllen

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" ]

# flos sind keine arrayss1!
for i in 0..flo.size-1
  eval "flo#{i} = flo[#{i}]"
  puts "flo#{i} == \"" + eval("flo#{i}") + "\""
end


Dieses Perl (*duck*) kann ja keiner lesen!1) Daher:

(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
  (defvar *flo-sequence* #("dividuum" "syb" "fiji" "flowhase" "florolf" "piratenflo")))

(defmacro make-individual-flo-variables ()
  (cons 'progn
        (loop for flo across *flo-sequence*
              for i from 0
              collect `(defvar ,(read-from-string (format nil "*flo~d*" i)) ,flo))))

(make-individual-flo-variables)

(dotimes (i 5)
    (format t "~&flo~d = ~a" i (eval (read-from-string (format nil "*flo~d*" i)))))
Lisplogo warning 128.png

Dreckiges C:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
const int flolen = 6;
static const char *flos[] = {"dividuum","syb","fiji","flowhase","florolf", "piratenflo"};
static const char *proghead = "#include <stdio.h>\nint main(void){\n";
static const char *progend =  "  return(0);\n}\n";
int main(void){
        int i; FILE *o;
        o=fopen("flo2.c","w");
        fputs(proghead,o);
        for(i=0;i<flolen;i++){
                fprintf(o,"  char *flo%d = \"%s\";\n",i,flos[i]);
                fprintf(o,"  printf(\"flo%%d ist %%s\\n\",%d,flo%d);\n",i,i); }
        fputs(progend,o);
        fclose(o);
        system("/usr/bin/gcc -o flos flo2.c;./flos;rm -f flo2.c flos");
        return 0;
}


Nu aber wirklich noch in Perl:

#!/usr/bin/perl

@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );

for $i (0..$#flo) {
  eval "\$flo$i = \$flo\[$i\]";
  print "\$flo$i eq \"" . eval("\$flo$i") . "\"\n";
}

Perl:

#!/usr/bin/perl

@flo = ( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );

for $i (0..$#flo) {
  ${"flo$i"} = $flo[$i];
  print "\$flo$i eq \"" . ${"flo$i"} . "\"\n";
}

PHP:

<?php
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );

foreach ($flo as $i => $x) {
  ${"flo$i"} = $flo[$i];
  echo "\$flo$i = \"" . ${"flo$i"} . "\"\n";
}
?>


Gute alte Bash:

#!/bin/sh

flo="dividuum syb fiji flowhase florolf piratenflo"

n=0
for f in $flo
do
  eval flo$n=$f
  echo -n "flo$n == "
  eval echo \$flo$n
  n=$(($n+1))
done


Realisiert in PHP, Lisp, Perl, XML, Bash und XSLT und immernoch kürzer als die C-Version:

<?php
$flo = array( "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" );

$l = fopen("flo.lisp", "w"); $p = fopen("flo.pl", "w");
fwrite($l, '(progn (format t "~a" "<flo>")');
fwrite($p,'
print <<EOF
  <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
                  xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
                  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/strict">
  <xsl:template match="/">');
    for($i=0;$i<count($flo);$i++) {
      fwrite($l, "(format t \"~a~a~a\" \"<flo$i>\" \"$flo[$i]\" \"</flo$i>\")");
      fwrite($p, "flo$i == <xsl:value-of select=\"flo/flo$i\"/>\n");
    }
    fwrite($l, '(format t "~a" "</flo>"))');
    fwrite($p,'
  </xsl:template>
  </xsl:stylesheet>
EOF'."\n");
fclose($l); fclose($p);
system("sbcl --noinform --load flo.lisp --eval '(quit)' > flo.xml");
system("perl flo.pl > flo.xslt");
system("xsltproc flo.xslt flo.xml | grep -v xml");
?>

http://static.php.net/www.php.net/images/news/php-logo.gif Lisplogo warning 128.png http://www.mail-archive.com/copenhagen@perl.org/msg00162/logo_mermaid.png

Noch einmal in Ruby:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

flo = [ "dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo" ]

# flos sind keine arrayss1!
flo.each_with_index do | f, i |
  instance_variable_set "@flo#{i}", f
  puts "flo#{i} = #{instance_variable_get "@flo#{i}"}"
end

'cause JavaScript rocks:

flo = new Array("dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo");
for (i in flo) {
  eval("flo"+i+" = flo["+i+"]");
  dump("flo"+i+" == "+eval("flo"+i)+"\n");
}

Wir moegen Lua:

#include <lua.h>
#include <lualib.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>

lua_State *L;

char *flos[] = {"dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo"};
char buf[1024];

void main() {
        char *p;
        int i;

        L = luaL_newstate();
        luaL_openlibs(L);

        for(i=0; i < 6; i++) {
                sprintf(buf, "flo%d", i);
                lua_pushstring(L, flos[i]);
                lua_setglobal(L, buf);
        }

        p=buf;
        for(i=0; i < 6; i++)
                p += sprintf(p, "print(\"flo%d = \" .. flo%d);", i, i);

        luaL_dostring(L, buf);
}

Bloatiger Angebercode, der auch noch etwas völlig anderes macht

Und nochmal das, was das Ruby-Programm "mit viel bloatigem Metaprogramming-Foo" macht, allerdings wiederum in Common Lisp gegossen:
(Warnung: (Zumindest) als Lispprogramm ist dieses Beispiel ziemlich unsinning, und z.B. die PRINT-OBJECT-Methode widerspricht der gängigen Konvention.)

(defclass flo ()
  ((name :initarg :name :reader flo-name)
   (skill :initarg :skill :reader flo-skill)
   (notebook :initarg :notebook :reader flo-notebook)))

(defun slot-value-or-something (object &key (slot 'name) (something "without name"))
  (if (slot-boundp object slot)
      (slot-value object slot)
      something))

(defmethod print-object ((flo flo) stream)
  (format stream "~&~a is actually ~a and is good at ~a.~&He loves hacking on his ~a."
          (class-name (class-of flo))
          (slot-value-or-something flo)
          (slot-value-or-something flo :slot 'skill    :something "nothing")
          (slot-value-or-something flo :slot 'notebook :something "dulcimer")))

(defmacro def-flo-class (class-name &key name skill notebook)
  (macrolet ((make-slot-def (name)
               `(when ,name
                  `(,',name :initform ,,name))))
  `(defclass ,class-name (flo)
     ,(remove nil (list
                   (make-slot-def name)
                   (make-slot-def skill)
                   (make-slot-def notebook))))))

(def-flo-class |Flo0|
    :name "dividuum"
    :skill "DOOM"
    :notebook "old Dell")

(def-flo-class |Flo1|
    :name "Peter"
    :skill "math"
    :notebook "IBM Thinkpad")

(def-flo-class |Flo2|
    :name "Fiji"
    :skill "WOW"
    :notebook "I-have-no-idea")

(def-flo-class |Flo3|
    :name "flohase"
    :skill "hoppeln"
    :notebook "hasIbook")

(def-flo-class |Flo4|
    :name "florolf"
    :skill "konfusion"
    :notebook "Thinkpad")

(def-flo-class |Flo5|
    :name "piratenflo"
    :skill "pirat"
    :notebook "I-have-no-idea")


(let ((flos (list (make-instance '|Flo0|)
                  (make-instance '|Flo1|)
                  (make-instance '|Flo2|)
                  (make-instance '|Flo3|)
                  (make-instance '|Flo4|)
                  (make-instance '|Flo5|))))
  (dolist (flo flos)
    (print flo)))
Lisplogo 256.png

Ru^W Objektorientiertes C

// Das aendern:
#include "/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/i386-freebsd5/ruby.h"

VALUE flo_init(VALUE self)
{
        char *flo[] = {"dividuum", "syb", "fiji", "flowhase", "florolf", "piratenflo"};
        int i;

        for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
                char varname[7];
                sprintf(varname, "@flo%i", i);  // Insecure!
                rb_iv_set(self, varname, rb_str_new2(flo[i]));
        }
}

VALUE flo_each(VALUE self)
{
        int i;
        VALUE vars = rb_funcall(self, rb_intern("instance_variables"), 0);
        VALUE varname = rb_ary_shift(vars);

        while(varname != Qnil)
        {
                rb_yield(rb_ary_new3(2, varname, rb_iv_get(self, RSTRING(varname)->ptr)));
                varname = rb_ary_shift(vars);
        }

        return(Qnil);
}

int main()
{
        VALUE flo;

        ruby_init();

        flo = rb_define_class("Flo", rb_cObject);
        rb_define_method(flo, "initialize", flo_init, 0);
        rb_define_method(flo, "each", flo_each, 0);

        rb_eval_string("Flo.new.each { |name,value| puts \"#{name.gsub(/^@/, '')} = #{value}\" }");

        return(0);
}

Fußnoten

1) Anmerkung zu: "Dieses Perl (*duck*) kann ja keiner lesen!"

Stimmt doch gar nicht! Ist ganz einfach:

map printf("%s = %s\n", [flo0..flo5]->[$_], [dividuum, syb, fiji, flowhase, florolf, piratenflo]->[$_]), 0..$#{@{[flo0..flo5]}};

(Kommentar von mgr: Genau, "0..$#{@{[flo0..flo5]}}" ... q.e.d. Danke für das gute Beispiel. Aber ernsthaft, es ging hier eben gerade *nicht* um Einzeiler, die will niemand.)


Und auch in python kann man Einzeiler schreiben:

print "\n".join(["%s = %s" % (k, v) for k, v in {"flo0":"dividuum", "flo1":"syb", "flo2":"fiji", "flo3":"flowhase","flo4":"florolf", "flo5":"piratenflo"}.items()])